List of chemical element name etymologies
History. Throughout the history of chemistry, several chemical elements have been discovered.In the nineteenth century, Dmitri Mendeleev formulated the periodic table, a table of elements which describes their structure. Because elements have been discovered at various times and places, from antiquity through the present day, their names have …
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Tungsten
The Chemical Abstracts Service registry number is a unique identifier of a particular chemical, designed to prevent confusion arising from different languages and naming systems. ... of chemistry in the activity of those ancient metallurgists and mineralogists is still celebrated by the use of the symbol W for element 74. This ensures that we ...
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What is Oxygen
Lithium is a chemical element with atomic number 3 which means there are 3 protons and 3 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the lightest metal and the lightest solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and …
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Isotope | Examples & Definition | Britannica
The specification of Z, A, and the chemical symbol (a one- or two-letter abbreviation of the element's name, say Sy) in the form A Z Sy identifies an isotope adequately for most purposes. Thus, in the standard notation, 1 1 H refers to the simplest isotope of hydrogen and 235 92 U to an isotope of uranium widely used for nuclear power ...
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What is Sulfur
Lithium is a chemical element with atomic number 3 which means there are 3 protons and 3 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the lightest metal and the lightest solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and …
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Chemical element
A chemical element is a species of atoms that have a given number of protons in their nuclei, including the pure substance consisting only of that species. Unlike chemical compounds, chemical elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any chemical reaction.The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an …
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Periodic table
Chemical properties. Health effects. Environmental effects. History of the periodic table. Elements. Elements by name. Elements atomic number. Elements molar mass. Elements by symbol. Elements by ionization energy. Elements and water. Matter cycles. Chemical elements listed by melting point. The Hydrological Cycle
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The chemical elements of the periodic table sorted by …
The first chemical element is Hydrogen and the last is Ununoctium. Please note that the elements do not show their natural relation towards each other as in the Periodic system. There you can find the metals, semi-conductor(s), non-metal(s), inert noble gas(ses), Halogens, Lanthanoides, Actinoids (rare earth elements) and transition metals. 16
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Selenium
Selenium is a chemical element with the symbol Se and atomic number 34. It is a nonmetal (more rarely considered a metalloid) with properties that are intermediate between the elements above and below in the periodic table, sulfur and tellurium, and also has similarities to arsenic.It seldom occurs in its elemental state or as pure ore …
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What is Titanium
Lithium is a chemical element with atomic number 3 which means there are 3 protons and 3 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the lightest metal and the lightest solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and …
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What is Lithium
Lithium is a chemical element with atomic number 3 which means there are 3 protons and 3 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the lightest metal and the lightest solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and …
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Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
The abundance of elements in Earth's crust is shown in tabulated form with the estimated crustal abundance for each chemical element shown as mg/kg, or parts per million (ppm) by mass (10,000 ppm = 1%).. Estimates of elemental abundance are difficult because (a) the composition of the upper and lower crust are quite different, and (b) the …
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Hydrogen
Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element. At standard conditions hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula H 2.It is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, and highly combustible.Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe, …
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Radium
Radium is a chemical element with the symbol Ra and atomic number 88. It is the sixth element in group 2 of the periodic table, also known as the alkaline earth metals.Pure radium is silvery-white, but it readily reacts with nitrogen (rather than oxygen) upon exposure to air, forming a black surface layer of radium nitride (Ra 3 N 2).All …
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Barium
Barium is a chemical element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in group 2 and is a soft, silvery alkaline earth metal.Because of its high chemical reactivity, barium is never found in nature as a free element.. The most common minerals of barium are baryte (barium sulfate, BaSO 4) and witherite (barium carbonate, …
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What is Carbon
Lithium is a chemical element with atomic number 3 which means there are 3 protons and 3 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the lightest metal and the lightest solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and …
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Chromium
Chromium is a chemical element with the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in group 6.It is a steely-grey, lustrous, hard, and brittle transition metal. Chromium metal is valued for its high corrosion resistance and hardness.A major development in steel production was the discovery that steel could be made highly …
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Gold
Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from Latin: aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal in a pure form. Chemically, gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element.It is one of the least …
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Moscovium
Moscovium is a synthetic element with the symbol Mc and atomic number 115. It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, Russia.In December 2015, it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international …
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Gold
In this image a traditional alchemical symbol for the element is used. It is also used as a sun symbol, and much of the mythology around gold relates to the sun. Early alchemists were obsessed by gold and pursued their desire to transmute base metals (usually lead) into gold.
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Ionization Energy of Chemical Elements
Hydrogen is a chemical element with atomic number 1 which means there are 1 protons and 1 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Hydrogen is H. With a standard atomic weight of circa 1.008, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table. Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical substance in the …
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Periodic table
The chemical elements are what the periodic table classifies and organises. Hydrogen is the element with atomic number 1; helium, atomic number 2; lithium, atomic number 3; and so on. Each of these names can be further abbreviated by a one- or two-letter chemical symbol; those for hydrogen, helium, and lithium are respectively H, He, …
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Extended periodic table
An extended periodic table theorises about chemical elements beyond those currently known in the periodic table and proven. As of 2022, the element with the highest atomic number known is oganesson (Z = 118), which completes the seventh period (row) in the periodic table.All elements in the eighth period and beyond thus remain purely …
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What is Helium
Lithium is a chemical element with atomic number 3 which means there are 3 protons and 3 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the lightest metal and the lightest solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and …
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List of chemical symbols
Most chemical elements are represented symbolically by two letters, generally the first two in their name. In some cases, the first letter together with some other letter from their name was used, particularly when their first two letters had already been allocated to another element. A very few elements have symbols which appear to have no …
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Alphabetical list by Name of the chemical elements of the …
alphabetical list of chemical elements periodic table chart. Chemical elements alphabetically listed The elements of the periodic table sorted by name in an alphabetical list.. Click on any element's name for further chemical properties, environmental data or health effects.. This list contains the 118 elements of chemistry.
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The chemical elements of the periodic table sorted by …
The elements of the periodic table sorted by symbol. Chemical elements listed by symbol The elements of the periodic table sorted by symbol. click on any element's name for further chemical properties, environmental data or health effects.. This list contains the 118 elements of chemistry.
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What is Magnesium
Lithium is a chemical element with atomic number 3 which means there are 3 protons and 3 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the lightest metal and the lightest solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and …
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Magnesium
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray solid which shares many physical and chemical properties with the other five alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic table).. This element is produced in large, aging stars from the sequential addition of three helium nuclei to a carbon nucleus. When …
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Hydrogen
Hydrogen also has many other uses. In the chemical industry it is used to make ammonia for agricultural fertiliser (the Haber process) and cyclohexane and methanol, which are intermediates in the production of plastics and pharmaceuticals. It is also used to remove sulfur from fuels during the oil-refining process.
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List of chemical elements named after places
This list of chemical elements named after places includes elements named both directly and indirectly for places. 41 of the 118 chemical elements have names associated with, or specifically named for, places around the world or among astronomical objects. 32 of these have names tied to the Earth and the other 9 have names connected …
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What is Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a chemical element with atomic number 1 which means there are 1 protons and 1 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Hydrogen is H. With a standard atomic weight of circa 1.008, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table. Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical substance in the …
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What is Neon
Lithium is a chemical element with atomic number 3 which means there are 3 protons and 3 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the lightest metal and the lightest solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and …
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Copper
Hydrogen is a chemical element with atomic number 1 which means there are 1 protons and 1 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Hydrogen is H. With a standard atomic weight of circa 1.008, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table. Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical substance in the …
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The periodic table of the elements by WebElements
The periodic table is an arrangment of the chemical elements ordered by atomic number so that periodic properties of the elements (chemical periodicity) are made clear. ... Yttrium. 40. Zr. 91.224. Zirconium. 41. Nb. ... (symbol Nh), for …
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Mercury (element)
Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/ h aɪ ˈ d r ɑːr dʒ ər ə m / hy-DRAR-jər-əm) from the Greek words, hydor (water) and argyros (silver). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is known to be liquid at …
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What is Sodium
Lithium is a chemical element with atomic number 3 which means there are 3 protons and 3 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the lightest metal and the lightest solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and …
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Chemical symbol
History. Earlier symbols for chemical elements stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention.
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118 Names and Symbols of the Periodic Table Quiz
Answer: Rf is the symbol for the chemical element rutherfordium. Question: Te Answer: Te is the symbol for the chemical element tellurium. Question: Pa Answer: Pa is the symbol for the chemical element protactinium. Question: Cm Answer: Cm is the symbol for the chemical element curium. Question: Y Answer: Y is the symbol for the chemical ...
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Rare-earth element
Overview of rare-earth metal properties Z Symbol Name Etymology Selected applications Abundance (ppm) ; 21 Sc Scandium: from Latin Scandia (Scandinavia).: Light aluminium-scandium alloys for aerospace components, additive in metal-halide lamps and mercury-vapor lamps, radioactive tracing agent in oil refineries : 22 39 Y Yttrium: after …
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